The Aesthetic of Simplicity: Understanding Evangelical Worship Spaces
> The contrast between the ornate interiors of Catholic churches and the often unadorned sanctuaries of evangelical churches is stark and thought-provoking. This divergence in church aesthetics is not merely a matter of taste or tradition but is deeply rooted in theological convictions and a particular understanding of the nature of worship.
This article explores why evangelical churches may lack the visual beauty and symbolism that is characteristic of Catholic worship spaces.
The Priority of Spiritual Over Physical in Worship
Evangelicals often emphasize the spiritual aspects of worship over the physical. This priority is reflected in the design of their worship spaces, which tend to be simpler and less adorned with religious imagery and symbols. The intention is to direct the congregation’s focus away from the external and towards internal, heartfelt worship. This conviction is rooted in Scriptures like John 4:24, where Jesus says, “God is spirit, and his worshippers must worship in spirit and truth.” Evangelicals interpret this to mean that true worship is not dependent on physical surroundings or aesthetic appeal but on a sincere spiritual connection with God.
Simplicity in Worship Spaces
The simplicity of evangelical churches is not just an absence of decoration, but a statement of faith. It reflects a belief that the church’s true beauty does not reside in stained glass windows, statues, or intricate paintings, but in the gathering of believers who come together to express their faith. Francis Chan, a prominent evangelical pastor and author, encapsulates this sentiment when he says, “The beauty of the church is not in its architecture but in its manifestation of Christ’s love.” For many evangelicals, the simplicity of their worship spaces is a visual representation of their commitment to the core of the gospel message, unencumbered by what they might consider unnecessary religious trappings.
The Functionality of Evangelical Worship Spaces
Another reason for the lack of visual opulence in evangelical churches is the emphasis on functionality. Evangelical worship often includes activities such as contemporary music, multimedia presentations, and dynamic preaching, which require a different kind of space than traditional liturgical worship. A simpler, more adaptable environment is preferred—one that can accommodate a variety of worship forms and activities. The flexibility of a less adorned space is seen as more conducive to the evangelical focus on personal conversion and discipleship.
Resource for Further Reflection
For those interested in delving deeper into the evangelical perspective on church aesthetics, “The Beauty of Simplicity” by Steve DeWitt is an excellent resource. DeWitt’s work explores the theological underpinnings of the evangelical preference for simplicity in all aspects of Christian life, including worship spaces. It provides insight into how simplicity can be a deliberate choice to foster an atmosphere where spiritual growth and personal connection with God are paramount.
Conclusion
The lack of visual beauty and symbolism in evangelical churches is a conscious choice that aligns with their theological emphases on the spiritual nature of worship, the functionality of worship spaces, and the belief that the true beauty of the church is found in the lives of its members. Evangelical worship spaces are designed to minimize distractions and focus the congregation’s attention on the message of the gospel and the experience of community in Christ. While differing markedly from the rich visual traditions of Catholicism, the evangelical aesthetic of simplicity is a profound statement of faith, reflecting a conviction that worship in spirit and truth transcends physical beauty and artistic embellishment.
