The Gospel According to Mark – The Urgent Messiah and the Path of Discipleship
In the fourth installment of our series on an “Overview of the New Testament,” we delve into the Gospel According to Mark. The shortest of the four Gospels, Mark is characterized by its sense of urgency and action, presenting Jesus Christ as the Messiah and Suffering Servant. Through a series of dynamic miracles, poignant teachings, and the moving passion narrative, Mark emphasizes the immediacy of Jesus’s ministry and the profound implications of discipleship.
Themes
The Messiahship and Suffering Servant
Mark portrays Jesus as the Messiah, the anointed one of God, who is also the Suffering Servant prophesied in Isaiah. This dual identity is a central theme, revealing a Messiah who suffers and dies for humanity’s sins. Unlike earthly kings who might rule with power and glory, Jesus’s kingship is marked by service, sacrifice, and suffering, challenging conventional expectations of messianic deliverance.
The Immediacy of Jesus’s Actions
The Gospel of Mark is notable for its frequent use of the word “immediately” (or “straightway” in some translations), conveying a sense of urgency and momentum in Jesus’s ministry. This narrative style underscores the pressing nature of Jesus’s mission and the transformative impact of his presence and teachings.
Key Events
Miracles
Mark’s Gospel is replete with accounts of Jesus’s miracles, which serve as signs of his divine authority and the inbreaking of God’s kingdom. These include healings (such as the healing of a man with an unclean spirit in 1:23-26), exorcisms, the feeding of the 5000 (6:34-44), and Jesus walking on water (6:45-52). These miracles not only demonstrate Jesus’s power over nature, illness, and spiritual forces but also his compassion and concern for the afflicted.
Teachings
While Mark is more concise in its presentation of Jesus’s teachings than the other Gospels, it nonetheless includes critical discourses that reveal Jesus’s priorities and message. Notable teachings include the parables of the kingdom (such as the Parable of the Sower in 4:1-20), the Greatest Commandment (12:28-34), and teachings on discipleship (8:34-38).
The Passion Narrative
The climax of Mark’s Gospel is the passion narrative, which details the events leading up to and including Jesus’s crucifixion and resurrection (Chapters 14-16). This narrative highlights Jesus’s betrayal, arrest, trial, crucifixion, death, and resurrection, underscoring the cost of his Messiahship and his victory over death.
Mark’s Emphasis on Discipleship and the Cost of Following Jesus
A significant focus of the Gospel of Mark is the theme of discipleship—what it means to follow Jesus. Mark presents a realistic picture of discipleship, including its challenges, misunderstandings, and the ultimate cost it entails. Jesus’s call to take up the cross and follow him (8:34) is a central teaching, illustrating the self-denial and sacrifice required of his followers.
Mark also honestly portrays the failures and weaknesses of the disciples, such as their lack of understanding and their desertion of Jesus at his arrest. These accounts serve not to disparage the disciples but to highlight the demands of true discipleship and the grace that sustains it.
In conclusion, the Gospel According to Mark offers a compelling and urgent portrayal of Jesus as the Messiah and Suffering Servant, whose life, death, and resurrection inaugurate the kingdom of God. Through its emphasis on action, miracles, and the path of discipleship, Mark challenges readers to consider the immediacy of Jesus’s message and the transformative call to follow him, despite the cost.
Outline of the Gospel According to Mark
The Gospel of Mark can be outlined to provide a structured overview of its contents, emphasizing the key themes, events, and teachings of Jesus’s ministry, as well as the call to discipleship. Here’s an outline of the book of Mark with scripture references:
I. Introduction to the Book of Mark (1:1-13)
- The Proclamation of John the Baptist (1:1-8)
- The Baptism of Jesus (1:9-11)
- The Temptation of Jesus (1:12-13)
II. The Ministry of Jesus in Galilee (1:14-6:29)
- Jesus Begins His Ministry and Calls the First Disciples (1:14-20)
- Miracles and Healings (1:21-45)
- Conflict with Religious Leaders (2:1-3:6)
- Appointing the Twelve Apostles (3:7-19)
- Teachings and Parables (3:20-4:34)
- Miracles of Nature and Healing (4:35-5:43)
- Rejection at Nazareth and Sending the Twelve (6:1-13)
- Death of John the Baptist (6:14-29)
III. Further Ministry in Galilee and Beyond (6:30-8:26)
- Feeding the 5000 and Walking on Water (6:30-52)
- Healings and Teachings (6:53-7:37)
- Feeding the 4000 (8:1-10)
- Demand for a Sign and Further Teachings (8:11-26)
IV. Journey to Jerusalem and Teaching on Discipleship (8:27-10:52)
- Peter’s Confession and Teaching on Discipleship (8:27-38)
- The Transfiguration (9:1-13)
- Healing, Teachings, and Challenges (9:14-50)
- Teachings on Divorce, Children, and Wealth (10:1-31)
- Jesus Predicts His Death and Teaches on Servanthood (10:32-45)
- Healing of Bartimaeus (10:46-52)
V. The Passion Week in Jerusalem (11:1-15:47)
- The Triumphal Entry (11:1-11)
- Cleansing the Temple and Cursing the Fig Tree (11:12-25)
- Authority Challenged and Parables (11:27-12:44)
- The Olivet Discourse (13:1-37)
- The Plot to Kill Jesus and the Anointing at Bethany (14:1-11)
- The Last Supper (14:12-26)
- Gethsemane and Jesus’s Arrest (14:32-52)
- Jesus Before the Sanhedrin and Peter’s Denial (14:53-72)
- Jesus Before Pilate and the Crucifixion (15:1-41)
- The Burial of Jesus (15:42-47)
VI. The Resurrection (16:1-20)
- The Empty Tomb (16:1-8)
- Appearances of the Risen Christ (16:9-14)
- The Great Commission (16:15-18)
- The Ascension (16:19-20)
This outline of the Gospel of Mark highlights the swift narrative and action-packed account of Jesus’s ministry, emphasizing his role as the Messiah and Suffering Servant, the immediacy of his mission, and the call to discipleship with its inherent challenges and rewards.
